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Botswana - Our World in Data Unemployment Rate in Botswana averaged 18.87 percent from 1991 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 26.20 percent in 2008 and a record low of 13.90 percent in 1991. Diamond mining fueled much of the economic expansion and currently accounts for one-quarter of GDP, approximately 85% of export earnings, and about one-third of the government's revenues. The main cause of poverty in South Africa is the lack of amount of work. poverty in Botswana, the impact it has on poverty will reduce in the future (Fosu, 2010). This has been worsened by the HIV/AIDS crisis with the second highest adult prevalence rate in the world. Data produced are used to provide comprehensive and updated information on incomes, expenditure, poverty datum line and other household characteristics needed for socio-economic planning, monitoring and evaluation processes. In 2003 Botswana adopted a National Poverty Reduction Strategy (NPRS). Its recipe for success has three main ingredients. As of May 2017, 13 percent of people in the country are living on less than $1.90 per day, with a decrease in this number expected in the coming years. Kweneng. Based on the BCWIS, 19.3 percent of the population live below the poverty line or PDL.9 The rest of this paper is organised as follows: Section 2 outlines some of the poverty-alleviation policies that have been implemented in Botswana. For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations. According to the World Bank (2014), Botswana is considered an upper middle income country with a GNI per capita (Atlas method, current US$) of $7,730; this is equivalent to 4.8 times above the average for Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). PDF 4. Country profile: Botswana - EPRI Botswana Overview: Development news, research, data ... "Nine out of the 13 countries experienced double-digit youth unemployment levels, with the worst-affected countries being South Africa (53.2%), eSwatini (47.4%), Namibia (44.8%), Botswana (37.5%), and Lesotho (33%)," says a report from the African Development Bank. Poverty Statistics are compiled using information obtained from household income and expenditure surveys. The description is composed by our digital data assistant. Botswana Economy: Population, GDP, Inflation, Business ... A reduction in the poverty rates could be associated with the continuous growth rates that the economy experienced during this period (Bardhan and Udry 1999 . Growth and Poverty Dynamics in Policy Regime Episodes Despite Botswana's upper middle-income status, it has one of the highest rates of income inequality in the world and suffers high rates of poverty and unemployment. In some rural areas, the poverty rate is as high as 46 percent and unemployment for the country is at 20 percent. Poverty may therefore also be defined as the economic condition of lacking predictable and stable means of meeting basic life needs. Breaking the cycle of poverty involves full employment and decent work. country-specific ) poverty lines. 10Y 25Y 50Y MAX Chart Column Line Area Spline (PDF) Growth, unemployment and poverty in Botswana The number of orphans and destitute people is also likely to increase.25 2.3 Foreign aid and remittances Since Botswana achieved middle-income country status, international development aid has decreased. Figure 2 shows unemployment and poverty rates by regions in Botswana. Three poverty reduction proxies namely, household consumption expenditure, infant mortality rate, and life expectancy are used in the study to capture multi-dimensional nature of poverty and to increase the robust-ness of the results. Botswana. Serowe. The analysis is at two levels - the policy level and household level. While development assistance remains important . The description is composed by our digital data assistant. HIV and AIDS in Botswana | Avert Mandatory paid maternity leave (days) 84. This page provides - Botswana Unemployment Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the official 2017 poverty rate in the U.S. was 12.3%. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. per capita GDP of uS$ 8,533 in 2011. the growth rate has reduced extreme poverty —the share of population living below one dollar a day—from 23.4 percent in 2003 to 6.4 percent in 2009/2010. Botswana poverty rate for 2009 was 55.80%, a 9.5% decline from 2002. has been impressive as shown by GDP, poverty is still quite high at about 30% in 2004, which was a decline from 47 percent from 1994. Figure 76: Poverty rates by sector of employment ... 79 Figure 77: Level of education of workers by sector of employment . Botswana's economy is estimated to have contracted by 7.9 percent in 2020 as the pandemic affected key sectors, notably 1985/1986 to 16.3% in 2015/2016 (SB 2016, 2018 ). The development of Botswana's national poverty reduction strategy was a response to the high poverty over the years. Privatization of Air Botswana and Botswana Meat Commission failed, but if such initiatives do not succeed then there is no employment creation. The first report was published in 2002/03.The Poverty Map provides disaggregated poverty rates at lower geographical levels that the surveys are not able to estimate. poverty in Botswana Lesego Sekwati1, Nettimi Narayana2 and Mpho Raboloko3 Abstract In Botswana, poverty is mainly a structural problem which arises from the pattern of economic growth. The report estimates that the country's poverty rates will reduce by 0.5 percent annually, then by 11 percent by 2019. BOTSWANA FIGURE 1 Botswana / Evolution of Public Debt and Fiscal Balance FIGURE 2 Botswana / Actual and projected poverty rates and real GDP per capita Source: World Bank staff estimates. Despite Botswana's high rate of economic growth over the past two decades, it is unlikely that the country will halve the proportion of people living on less than a dollar a day by 2015. Poverty anywhere is a threat everywhere. Botswana's poverty rate is likely to increase between 4 and 6 percent, and the percentage of households in poverty by 6 to 8 percent. 2. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions. This was the result of an exceptionally strong performance in the mining sector, which grew by 19.6 per cent, basically reflecting the expansion of the Orapa diamond mine, commenced in 2000, which doubled its output. From the 2014/2015 Botswana Budget Speech, …show more content… In 2016, there was an HIV prevalence rate of 26.3% among adult women (aged 15-49), compared to 17.6% for men of the same age.10 Around 200,000 women were estimated to be living with HIV in 2016, compared to 150,000 in 2005.11 12This means more than half (56%) of those living with HIV are . Rate (%) National Poverty Line 382.1 19.3 2009 International Poverty Line 10.6 in Botswana pula (2015) or US$1.90 (2011 PPP) per day per capita Lower Middle Income Class Poverty Line Poverty survey in Botswana was reported at 1 in 2020, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. The number of orphans and destitute people is also likely to increase.25 2.3 Foreign aid and remittances Since Botswana achieved middle-income country status, international development aid has decreased. Despite high levels of economic growth over the past two decades, poverty and inequality persist in Botswana and unemployment is high. Evidence shows that decent and productive jobs, sustainable enterprises and economic transformation play a key role in reducing poverty. (2016) Absolute number of deaths from ambient particulate air pollution. Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) - Botswana. Though Botswana is not technically a poor nation, substantial clusters of poverty remain in its rural areas. policy instrument in poverty reduction in Botswana. Botswana is a small, landlocked, upper-middle-income country with a gross domestic product (GDP) of United States (U.S.) 17.3 billion dollars in 2011. 14.5 (%) in 2015 In 2015, poverty rate for Botswana was 14.5 %. This is an important progress given that 62 percent of the poor in 1993/94 Table A reviews Botswana's progress in each of the HDI indicators. It is clear that the mineral industry has benefited Botswana hugely, but about 30 years ago Botswana was a poor and undeveloped nation as in 1985 Botswana's poverty rate was 42.6% (The World Bank database). Figure 8: Botswana poverty and vulnerability, 2002/3 and 2009/10 ... 9 Figure 9: Decomposition of non-mining per capita value . Unemployment Rate in Botswana increased to 23.30 percent in 2020 from 18.20 percent in 2019. Botswana, SADC's fourth-largest economy, also retains that position in terms of the youth unemployment rate. Below are all indicators in our database for which this country has a value. context of the Botswana's developmental state and how this helped to shape leadership interest in growth and stability - leading to high growth rate with limited impact on poverty alleviation outcomes, determined by microeconomic agents responding to policy environment and external shocks . As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions. Education Quality of Life in Botswana. But in general terms rural Botswana made more progress in poverty reduction than urban areas. Population living below the poverty datum line 16.3% Population living in extreme poverty 16.3% Human Development Index (2018) 101 Currency Botswana Pula Inflation 2.9 % GDP per Capita $8,257 Population Growth Rate 1.9% Adult HIV prevalence (ages 15-49) 20.3% Literacy rate 88.7% Unemployment rate 17.6% Youth unemployment rate 25.1% Gini . In particular, the poverty rate, calculated each month by comparing family incomes for the past twelve months to the official poverty thresholds, fell by 1.5 percentage points from 10.9 percent Botswana. Botswana. Human Development Index (HDI), male. Botswana registered a growth rate of 9.1 per cent in 2000/01. parts of Kweneng and Southern districts had the highest poverty rates in 1993/94 of71 percent of itspopulation classified aspeople livingbelow the poverty datum line (PDL). This is the second Poverty Map report by Statistics Botswana following the conduct of Botswana Core Welfare Indicators Survey (BCWIS) in 2009/10. 0.735. The proportion of people below the official poverty line in the nation was 59 percent in 1985/86, 47 percent in 1993/94 and 30 percent in 2002/03 (Central Statistics Office Botswana 2004). Diamond was located in three distinct places in Botswana in 1967, 1972, and 1975, rendering the country a middle-income economy, thus alleviating the country's poverty condition. Maternal mortality ratio (deaths per 100,000 live births) 144. Batswana have been working as contract miners in South Africa since the 19th century. Namibia Poverty Rate 2003-2021. It was one of the poorest countries in the world at the time that Botswana achieved independence and relied on Britain to finance its spending. 30.3% of the population (2003) lives below Poverty line (Central Intelligence Source: World Bank. The data shows that unemployment is not distributed evenly between districts and regions, with the pattern showing a lower rate for cities/towns. Notes: International Poverty Line has a value of US$1.90 PPP Lower Middle Income Class Poverty Line has a value of US$3.20 PPP Upper Middle Income Class Poverty Line has a value of US$5.50 PPP. This is done by making use of the survey and Population and Housing Census (PFC) data. Population below $1.90 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $1.90 a day at 2011 international prices. Botswana's poverty levels . Increased rates of business failure Public enterprises which are supposed to create employment in Botswana are not performing well. Indians have an 11 percent poverty rate and Caucasians have a 4 percent . The first table lists countries by the percentage of their population with an income of less than $1.90 (the extreme poverty line), $3.20 and $5.50 US dollars a day in 2011 international (PPP) prices. (2015) Adequacy of social insurance programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households) (2015) Botswana has the third highest HIV/AIDS prevalence rate in the world as of 2018. Economic growth was 7.7% in 2000; it had an inflation rate of about 10%. Botswana's HDI value for 2019 is 0.735— which put the country in the high human development category—positioning it at 100 out of 189 countries and territories. The progress in Botswana of lowering the poverty rate is promising. In a report focusing on Botswana released recently, the World Bank said it forecast Botswana to reduce poverty levels by 0.5 percentage point annually to 11% by 2019. However, other sources placed it as high as 17.8%. The index measures the amount of human capital that a child born today can expect to attain by age 18, given the risks of poor health and poor . Statistics Botswana (2018:6) reveal that Kweneng West district is the hardest hit district by poverty in Botswana at 50.6% followed by Ngwaketse West with 40.3% and Kgalagadi South with 39.5%. This resulted in 180,000 people being lifted from poverty, 87% of which live in rural areas, the report says. The Government . In 2009 Ngamiland West and Ngwaketse West were the hardest hit districts with 46 and 41 percent respectively (Statistics Botswana, 2013:29). The real GDP growth rate is This is examined in historical context in terms of whether there have been policy regime changes and how such changes, if any, have impacted on poverty reduction. Botswana - Poverty headcount ratio at $3.2 a day based on purchasing-power-parity in constant prices of 2011 36.50 (%) in 2015 In 2015, poverty rate at $3.2 a day for Botswana was 36.5 %. Living conditions have improved for the Botswana people, and poverty has fallen significantly. This paper is a contribution to the understanding of the nature of poverty in Botswana. Despite being the largest economy in the world, the U.S. also has a significant wealth inequality gap. Selected Statistical Indicators 1966 -2016 Selected Statistical Indicators 1966 -2016 11 Statistics Botswana Chart 2: Price movement of soft drinks from 1991 to 2016 Table 1: Annual Inflation Rate (Percentage) and Consumer History. The South Africans have a 36 percent poverty rate. Despite its excellent economic performance, Botswana faces a number of serious development challenges of high rates of unemployment and high levels of poverty. Botswana - Poverty survey - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bankon November of 2021. tary poverty rates, based on national poverty lines, reduced from 59% in. By employing autoregres-sive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds test What is poverty rate? Botswana. Country Indicators. Botswana's heavy reliance on a single export (diamonds) was a critical factor in its 8 percent decline in real GDP in 2009. License : CC BY-4.0. The Statistics Botswana quarterly survey indicates an unemployment rate of 24.5% in the fourth quarter of 2020, with youth unemployment at 32.4%. Fighting occurred between Botswana's Tswana tribe and invading Ndebele tribes in the 19th century. The country managed to reduce its head count poverty rate from 47 percent in 1993 to 30.6 percent 2002/3 and further down to 19.3 percent in 2009/10 (Botswana Core Welfare Indicator Survey, 2009/10). Nine years into Botswana's poverty eradication programme. Definition: National estimates of the percentage of the population falling below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. Prevalence of female genital mutilation/cutting among girls and women (% of girls and women ages 15-49) n.a. The Botswana Multi Topic Household survey was a year-long survey. Technically, Botswana is not a poor country, but the poverty rate in many rural areas and villages like Gobojango is over 46 percent, meaning only a handful of people have enough economic power to. Previously, in 2018, the rate was measured at 26.4 percent. Botswana - Economic Indicators. Poverty rate at $3.2 a day of Botswana fell gradually from 62.2 % in 1985 to 36.5 % in 2015. Botswana has been chosen as a case study for this paper. According to a report by the World Bank, the rich diamond southern African nation . This Botswana's poverty rate is likely to increase between 4 and 6 percent, and the percentage of households in poverty by 6 to 8 percent. Here are some of the main causes of poverty in Botswana. Unemployment is indeed a serious problem in Botswana and its rates have been fluctuating from a low of 10.2 percent in 1981 to a high of 25.3 percent in 1984 (Malema, 2011); After declining . There is a general relationship indicating high poverty rates where unemployment is also high. Is Botswana poor? Poverty incidence decreased faster in rural areas than it did in cities and towns. Its overall score has decreased by 2.0 points, primarily because of a decline in fiscal health. Reportedly, "the poverty rates (fell) from 46.6 percent in 1985/86 to 30.2 percent in 2002/03" and it was assumed to be 23 percent five years later (Gaolathe, 2007: p. 1). Focusing on rural areas where poverty is most present, one can find answers to the question "why is Botswana poor?" (Unemployment Rate - Statistics Botswana) Inflation Rate - Statistics Botswana, Oct 2020: Average earning for Formal Sector Employee (Oct 2020) Literacy rate for citizens aged 15-65 years: Estimated National Poverty Rate by BCWIS Botswana had the highest rate of economic growth in the world from 1966-1997 (averaging at 9.2%), after which it was adversely affected by the Asian financial crisis. However, significant progress has been made towards halving the proportion of people suffering from hunger. The government of Botswana also revealed considerable decline in poverty between the 1980s and now. World Bank, Global Poverty Working Group. Section 3 provides the poverty trends in Botswana, Its overall score has decreased by 2.0 points, primarily because of a decline in fiscal health. TABLE 2 Botswana / Macro poverty outlook indicators (annual percent change unless indicated otherwise) 2014 2015 2016 e 2017 f 2018 f 2019 f Real GDP growth, at constant market prices 4.1 -1.6 2.9 4.0 4.2 4.3 This has been a major thrust of the ILO approach. Notes: see Table 2. The Human Capital Index (HCI) database provides data at the country level for each of the components of the Human Capital Index as well as for the overall index, disaggregated by gender. Between 1990 and 2019, Botswana's HDI value increased from 0.573 to 0.735, an increase of 28.3 percent. Botswana Poverty. flected substantial decline in poverty since 1985/86 (BIDPA, 1997). Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) 17.2% 2009 14.5% 2015. . Data are compiled from official government sources or are computed by World Bank staff using national ( i.e. The share of the population living on less than $1.90 a day at the 2011 Purchasing Power Parity declined steadily from 29.8% to 18.2% between 2002-03 and 2009-10, and to 16.1% in 2015-16. Is Botswana a wealthy country? In some rural areas, the poverty rate is as high as 46 percent and unemployment for the country is at 20 percent. Although Botswana's economy improved shortly after independence in 1966 with the discovery of diamonds and other minerals, its lingering high poverty rate and lack of job opportunities continued to push workers to seek mining work in southern African countries. Line Bar Map. This Dataset describes the list of common indicators from Poverty of Botswana It analyses whether Botswana has developed good economic policies that are conducive to poverty reduction.